Welcome back! I apologize for the delay since my last entry. In the interim I have returned to the United States. I learned that the problem uploading photos was due to the fact that I have exhausted the space limitations of my blog on WordPress. Thus, this ends my updates of Robert’s Fulbright Award Travel and Lecture Tour Blog. Sayonara!
Category: Uncategorized
June 10, 2019
Hello. I’m back at Word Press hoping that my inability to add more photographs and continue adding to my blog has been solved. As you will remember, I discontinued my last session because I kept receiving messages telling me that the photos I was trying to add were two large. I had never received this message before and virtually all the photos are either 4 mb or 5 mb so I don’t understand the problem. I will attempt to take up my tour of Prague again and see whether my Word Press platform lets me do so. Well, I have made six or seven attempts to load what are normal photos taken by my camera (a Nikon S8100) and all have generated the same message: “Image is too large for site’s requirements.” I will need to investigate further.
June 8, 2019
Welcome back to more exciting adventures from Robert’s Fulbright Award Travel and Lecture Tour Blog! When I left Bucharest on May 30, 2019 I flew to Prague, Czech Republic. I took many photos in my two days there so let’s get started and see Prague.
First, however, I must tell the story – complete with photos – of the little girl at the Bucharest Airport who decided it was her responsibility to distribute catalogs of tax free items available for purchase there (under the iconic name “Best Buys”). Here is a photo of the five (?) year old as her mother – holding one of the catalogs she has just been given – smiles indulgently in the background (right).

Nearby, the Tax Free Store had conveniently installed large racks filled with its glossy catalogs of liquor, perfume, clothing, and other items. The little girl felt she would be doing everyone a service if she distributed them to each waiting traveler. There were perhaps fifty or so passengers waiting but this did not deter her in the least. She would take 6 – 8 catalogs, which were 1/2 inch thick and so this was about all she could carry, and walk calmly down one row of seats after another offering a catalog to each person. She did not speak but simply presented herself and held out a catalog and then,when the catalog was accepted, smoothly moved on to the next person. She seemed quietly thrilled when the passenger accepted – which all did at first. Soon, however, she found a person who declined. This, too, seemed to have no effect other than to please the little girl, who seemed to feel that she had done what she could and if travelers were just too self-absorbed to see that they needed a catalog, well, it was not her fault! So she did this for five to ten minutes, going back to load up on catalogs whenever she ran out. Here’s a second photo of her.

In Prague I broke my standard practice of staying in Airbnb’s and stayed in a renovated apartment in an older building some 150 meters off Wenceslas Square in the heart of Prague/s city center. These apartments are intended to give travelers the quality experience of a hotel without the cost of an equally nice hotel because labor costs are kept to a minimum. (There are no desk clerks, no doorman, no elevator operator, no restaurant and room service employees, and so forth.) Here are some photos:


















Here I must stop today. I am experiencing difficulty uploading more photos to my Blog. I don’t know why since it is the first time I have every experienced this sort of problem. I will try and figure it out and return to add more Prague photos and commentary. Hopefully I can do so shortly.
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June 4, 2019
Here’s a quick follow-up to give you a little more sense of what Bucharest is like. Initially, it is helpful to understand that Bucharest is larger than some of the cities I have visited. Bucharest is reported as having 1,836,000 people. As one comparison, Ljubljana, Slovenia has about 283,000 residents. Nicosia, Cyprus has about 61,000 in the city limits on the Greek side and 55,000 city residents on the Turkish side with another 50,000 perhaps in the Greek side suburbs. Joenssu, Finland has 76,500 residents. The best comparison to Bucharest in terms of size is Budapest with approximately 1,740,000 residents as of 2019. Like Bucharest, it is the capital of a country with a larger population than the others mentioned as well: population of Romania = 19,143,000 – about twice as large as Hungary’s 9,660,000. Moreover, both Romania and Hungary were part of Soviet communism’s eastern bloc and, unlike Czechoslovakia which has a semi-autonomous communist leader in Tito, Romania’s and Hungary’s communism was more Moscow influenced and controlled. Having said all this, here are some of my Bucharest photos.










































There is much more to show you but I suspect I test your patience at this point! There is, for example, a beautiful, large public park in Bucharest, called Cismigiu. I will leave you with a handful of photos taken there. Hasta luego, muchachos and muchachas!



June 3, 2019
It has only been a few days since my last entry so I am doing a better job keeping up with reporting my Fulbright experiences here on my blog. Presently, I am traveling in Europe. I completed my Fulbright posting on May 27. On May 25, 2019 I participated in the Conference on the Global Status of the American Dream hosted by ZRC SAZU (Research Centre for the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts), my Fulbright host site, and the Educational Research Institute, Ljubljana. The conference was held at ZRC’s atrium Event Center in Novi Trg, Ljubljana. Here are a few photos from the event.




It would be nice to report robust attendance and interest in the American Dream. That would be a substantial over-statement. Those who were there – either as speakers or attendees – were very interested in the American Dream but the attendance was modest.
Two days after the Saturday Conference I checked out of my residence apartment in Ljubljana and flew to Bucharest, Romania. The following day I spoke at the University of Bucharest’s Institute of Political Science. My colleague, Brindusa Nicolaescu, whose work Jeff Birkenstein and I published in one of our edited volumes, teaches there. Here are a few photos from that speaking engagement.



Bucharest and the University there are very interesting places. I took a handful of other photos at the University, some of which are of interest. Both Bucharest and the University show more signs of their recent Communist past than Slovenia, Prague (Czech Republic), and Budapest (Hungary), all of which I visited while here in Europe. Here are photos taken in or of the University of Bucharest Institute of Political Science building.










Thanks for joining me for today’s short session of Robert’s Fulbright Award Lecture and Travel Tour blog. I am writing from Copenhagen and need to prepare for departing to my next destination, Oslo. More to come on Bucharest in the next several days, though, so be sure to follow my adventures as I speed through several cities in Europe on my way back to the United States.
May 29, 2019
Well, campers, it has been nearly a month since I posted on my blog. That means a lot has been happening. Let’s get right to it!
First, as you know, I’ve been planning for the Conference on the Global Status of the American Dream to be held Saturday, May 25, 2019. Here’s a copy of the program for the Conference.
THE GLOBAL INFLUENCE OF THE AMERICAN DREAM
A Symposium on the Status of the American Dream
Saturday, May 25, 2019 11:00 – 16:00 ZRC SAZU, 2 Novi Trg, Ljubljana
ZRC SAZU
Educational Research Institute
As a central element of American culture, the American Dream is said to represent a distilled version of basic American values and, arguably, one of the most important emancipatory ideals associated with the American ‘way of life’. In fact, both in the US and abroad, the American Dream constitutes a symbol of progress and has been synonymous with hope in general. Moreover, its progressive idealism has had a galvanizing influence on a number of emancipatory social projects, e.g. the Civil Rights movement, the Green New Deal, and others. At the same time, its promise of upward social mobility [firmly grounded in the merit-based idea of equal opportunity] encapsulates best the idea of non-discrimination and fairness that stand at the very center of controversial issues as diverse as racial desegregation, migration, the minimum wage, and the status of women.
Yet, its ‘standard’ interpretation as an idealized ‘metaphor of basic American values’ is no longer straightforward, as the American Dream has engendered resistance and disenchantment. As an archetype for achieving (material) success and consumerism in general, the American Dream has also been subjected to a number of criticisms, notably that its promise of equal opportunity and material prosperity for all has not been fulfilled. Faced with indicators and other data on increasing economic inequality [compared to other democratic countries], leading contemporary scholars and public intellectuals have questioned its emancipatory potential as well as its basic promise of upward social mobility.
The Conference aims to bring together a series of speakers whose work has addressed the American Dream either directly or indirectly through its impact on democratic societies. Speakers will discuss a wide range of issues, problems, and challenges associated with our understanding of the American Dream. Moreover, speakers will represent an international assembly whose remarks will address circumstances in several countries. In particular, speakers have been asked to consider the influence of the American Dream on China and the European Union, economic powers whose own dreams presage an increasingly interdependent global future.
Advance Registration Required by May 15, 2019: mitja.sardoc@pei.si
Invited Speakers:
Victor Tan Chen, Ph.D., Virginia Commonwealth University. Richmond, Virginia (USA). Author of Cut Loose: Jobless and Hopeless in an Unfair Economy (2015).
Robert C. Hauhart, Ph.D., J.D., Saint Martin’s University, Lacey, WA (USA) and author of Seeking the American Dream: A Sociological Inquiry (Palgrave Macmillan 2016) and The Lonely Quest: Constructing the Self in the 21st Century United States (Routledge 2019)
Darko Štrajn, Ph. D., Educational Research Institute and AMEU-ISH (Graduate School for Humanities) in Ljubljana, Slovenia and author of the book From Walter Benjamin to the End of Cinema: identities, illusion and signification within mass culture, politics and aesthetics (2017).
Mitja Sardoč, Ph.D., Educational Research Institute (Slovenia). Editor of the Šolsko polje journal special issue Education and the American Dream (2017).

During the last few days before the Conference on Saturday, May 25 I accompanied my friend and colleague, Mitja (pictured above) to Maribor, Slovenia’s second largest city (with about 125,000 people). Mitja had an appointment to lecture to the half dozen or so Department of Philosophy doctoral students there. I used the two hours to wander around the city taking photos. Here are some of them.






























That concludes our brief travelogue for today. Presently I am in Bucharest, Romania where I traveled on Monday, May 27 to give a lecture on Tuesday, May 18 at the Institute for Political Science at the University of Bucharest. Next time I will treat you to a report – with photographs – on the Conference on the Global Status of the American Dream and share some Bucharest photos with you.
Adios, amigos!
April 30, 2019
Welcome back! It has been another ten days or so since I’ve met you here. I know many of you have wondered what I’ve been up to because of the many cards and letters I’ve received. (Foots! No one has been writing me!) Well, a lot has been happening so prepared yourselves for an information and photo-filled entry today.
Let me begin by welcoming you to Spring in Ljubljana with a beautiful photo of the Ljubljanica River.

Last week, on Wednesday, April 24, 2019, ZRC SAZU (the Research Centre) was one of the organizers of what was described as “a central public forum on science.” Natural science and social sciences researchers began, three years ago, holding a public event in Spring each year to highlight the contributions made by Slovenian researchers and seek support for more direct government funding. Proclaimed as a “rally for science,” the research institutes and facilities that depend on government funding for their sustenance gathered to a hear a panel of Slovenian researchers discuss their experience with funding in Slovenia and, from one or two of the speakers, their experience in other countries where they worked on projects. The rally was held in an auditorium at Staro electrarno (the Old Power Plant) at Slomskovi ulici 18 (the address on Slomskovi street) which is near the intersection of Kotnikova ulica in the vicinity of the Ljubljana railway and bus station just north of the Center. There were about 200 people in attendance. The print and visual media were also there with a great deal of filming taking place. The event last for about 1 1/2 hours. At its conclusion, the assembled researchers marches – carrying signs that said, in effect, “Support Slovenian Science” – to two ministries (Education and Science/Technology) which are the principal sources of funding support. The Education Minister came out of his office and down to the street to meet with the group. (Earlier, he had invited them – or their representatives, at least – in to meet with him in his office but because the invitation did not come until the day of/day before the event the group voted not to meet with him there but instead to demand he come down and meet on the street, which he did. Last year, the former Education Minister refused to meet with them at all.) When I spoke with Dr. Oto Luthar, the director of ZRC SAZU and the host and spokesperson for the rally, after the event he was sanguine about the prospect of the public demonstration producing more funding. He noted that nothing happened after the two prior years. It is an interesting concept for inducing social action with respect to financing for professional work.
The other major event last week was that I received notice that my application for residency status had been approved. So last Friday I spent several exciting hours at the Office for Foreigners picking up the residency permit. Visitors to Slovenia from the United States can stay up to 90 days without a visa, just with a passport. However, to stay past 90 days one is supposed to apply for and be approved for a residency permit. I had already spent the better part of a day about six weeks ago applying for the permit; I now had to go pick it up and pay for it. (Of course, I also had to pay also just to apply, to get an approved photo (like a passport photo), and to make many copies of documents demonstrating I would not become a burden on Slovenian society!)
When I applied, I was given a letter that I was old would serve as a temporary permit. It was in Slovene and the clerk who was checking in my application that day spoke very little English. (She had to consult two other clerks to handle me. She seemed quite angry about it all.) In any event, I applied for the permit about six weeks prior on a Friday. On the following day, Saturday, I traveled to Budapest, Hungary and the following Tuesday flew from there to Joensuu, Finland (home of the well known University of Eastern Finland). (Of course, those of you reading my blog religiously already know about this trip.) I was gone for about ten days. So about a week ago I found the temporary letter I was given in Slovene but with Google Translator I decided to read it. It was very short. The first line said, “This person has applied for a resident permit and this is a temporary record of his application,” or thereabouts. The second line said, “He is entitled to live in Slovenia while his application is processed but he cannot leave the country!” Oh, okay!
In any event, I was approved and after payment of another 12 euros I was given a plastic card that serves as the residency permit.

I made the mistake of actually putting the last day of May, 2019 on my application, however. It is true that my Fulbright Award says “January – May, 2019” on the official letter but I likely could have put any date in early June and it would have been approved. As it turns out, I am thinking about not leaving Ljubljana and Slovenia until Monday, June 3. We’ll see how that turns out since I had to give a copy of my residency permit to the University housing where I live!
While the rally and the residency permit process were both a great deal of fun (No, they weren’t!) just yesterday I took a day trip to Koper, Isola, and Piran – three Slovenian towns on the Adriatic Sea coast. I was invited by my friend and colleague Mitja Sardoc, Educational Research Institute, who lives in Koper, to travel there, meet his family, and spend the day. Here are two photos of Mitja if you have forgotten what he looks like:


The trip started with a bus ride from the Ljubljana bus station to the Koper bus station. Although the distance is only about 105 km (about 63 miles) the bus, which cost 11.10 euros, took two hours and eight minutes to make the trip. It was a very nice ride through the countryside to the sea.
Slovenia has only 37 km of Adriatic coastline. (Croatia, just south of Piran, Slovenia where I visited) has a couple hundred kilometers of sea coast. Likewise, Italy, which is just north of Koper (Trieste is 15 km from Koper) has an even longer Adriatic coast.) The three towns I visited are nearly contiguous and constitute the entire Slovenian coast on the Adriatic. Koper, to the north, is the largest; Isola, the middle town of the three, is the smallest; Piran, the southernmost town, is the swankiest – a real seaside resort town.

























































In addition to the tours of Koper, Piran, and Isola (not pictured) Mitja and his family had me to their house in a subdivision overlooking the town of Koper with beautiful views of the Adriatic Sea from the third floor. It was a wonderful day trip.
April 19, 2019
Welcome back!
Well, it has been a while – two weeks exactly – since I last visited you here. What have I been doing? Largely what I’m supposed to be doing – giving a couple of lectures and taking steps to organize what has become known as the Conference on the Global Influence of the American Dream.
Let’s start with the lectures. I gave another lecture at ZRC SAZU, the Research Centre with which I am affiliated here in Ljubljana under the terms of my Fulbright grant, on Wednesday April 3, 2019. There were only a handful (5) of people in attendance – so very modest turn-out like some of the previous lectures. This lecture was held in a different seminar room; indeed, a different building across Novi trg (Novi Square) from the building in which I use an office that is “on loan” to me (from a researcher who is away doing field research and teaching elsewhere) and where, to date, all my ZRC SAZU activities have taken place. This second building, not recently renovated and therefore giving off every indication of being older (although it may well not be older), features sculptures and buses in the stairwells and foyers, velvet covered chairs in the seminar room, elaborate moldings around doors and ceiling, and subdued, royal colors like gray-blue painted walls. Of course, massive over-size doors are de rigueur for this sort of building. By simple request to the director of the Research Centre, a projector was in place so I could show a couple of photos on a screen off my thumb drive.
A week later, on Thursday, April 11, 2019, I spoke to the Slovenian Society of International Relations at their headquarters across Parliament Square from the Slovenian Parliament. There were five (5) ambassadors to Slovenia in attendance – from Brazil, Italy, Switzerland, and two more countries I now forget. I was introduced, first, by the past president of the society, who is a former ambassador to Poland from Slovenia, and then by the current president of the society, who is a former ambassador to Poland, Argentina, and Switzerland from Slovenia. I spoke for about 30 minutes and then took questions and comments for another 40 minutes. It seemed to go well. There were about 30-35 people in attendance. Some pictures were taken but I haven’t received them yet. I will post them for you as soon as I do receive them.
There have been a few ups and downs in organizing the Conference on the Global Influence of the American Dream. One of my contacts as the U.S. Embassy here encouraged those of us organizing the Conference to invite another American scholar of the American Dream to be a part of the event and to pay for it by applying for a U.S. cultural grant. So, in early March, 2019, I spent some time preparing ZRC SAZU’s application for a cultural grant for funds to bring in an American scholar. I was able to invite, and then persuade, Katherine Newman, Ph.D., to agree to participate in the conference. She is presently Chancellor for the University of Massachusetts, Boston and have written about fifteen books on American Society. We submitted the grant application on time on March 15, 2019 but have not heard a thing. I’ve since learned that their normal time for issuing awards is about two months after submission of the applications. I was not informed of this at the time of applying. The director of ZRC SZU, Dr. Oto Luthar, authorized the acquisition of flight reservations and hotel accommodations for Dr. Newman and around April 10 or so, as I was working with Katherine to build her flight itinerary, she advised me that she had just received word of a serious illness within her immediate family and she would not be able to come to Ljubljana for the event.
Earlier, after I first contacted her, when waiting to hear back from Dr. Newman as to whether she might be willing to participate in the conference, I also invited my friend and colleague, Dennis Downey, from California State University at Channel Islands. He said it was possible that he might be able to come. I contacted Dennis again but after considering his schedule further he reneged on his initial willingness. This put me in a bit of a bind. I either needed to find another American scholar to come to the event or withdraw the application for cultural funds from the U.S. Embassy. In any event, I conferred with Katherine Newman and invited her former student at Harvard University, Victor Tan Chen, whose book, Cut Loose: Jobless and Hopeless in an Unfair Economy (University of California Press 2015), I admired and discussed at some length in my own recent book, The Lonely Quest (Routledge 2019). Victor has agreed to participate in the conference. Just today I finished conferring with him and putting together an itinerary so that ZRC SAZU could purchase airline tickets and make a hotel reservation. Next week I need to tell the U.S. Embassy about the substitution.
In any event, here is the announcement for the conference I’ve put together with some help from my Slovenian colleague, Mitja Sardoc.
THE GLOBAL INFLUENCE OF THE AMERICAN DREAM
A Symposium on the Status of the American Dream
Saturday, May 25, 2019 10:30 – 16:00 ZRC SAZU, 2 Novi Trg, Ljubljana
ZRC ZASU
Educational Research Institute
As a central element of American culture, the American Dream is said to represent a distilled version of basic American values and, arguably, one of the most important emancipatory ideals associated with the American ‘way of life’. In fact, both in the US and abroad, the American Dream constitutes a symbol of progress and has been synonymous with hope in general. Moreover, its progressive idealism has had a galvanizing influence on a number of emancipatory social projects, e.g. the Civil Rights movement, the Green New Deal, and others. At the same time, its promise of upward social mobility [firmly grounded in the merit-based idea of equal opportunity] encapsulates best the idea of non-discrimination and fairness that stand at the very center of controversial issues as diverse as racial desegregation, migration, the minimum wage, and the status of women.
Yet, its ‘standard’ interpretation as an idealized ‘metaphor of basic American values’ is no longer straightforward, as the American Dream has engendered resistance and disenchantment. As an archetype for achieving (material) success and consumerism in general, the American Dream has also been subjected to a number of criticisms, notably that its promise of equal opportunity and material prosperity for all has not been fulfilled. Faced with indicators and other data on increasing economic inequality [compared to other democratic countries], leading contemporary scholars and public intellectuals have questioned its emancipatory potential as well as its basic promise of upward social mobility.
The Conference aims to bring together a series of speakers whose work has addressed the American Dream either directly or indirectly through its impact on democratic societies. Speakers will discuss a wide range of issues, problems, and challenges associated with our understanding of the American Dream. Moreover, speakers will represent an international assembly whose remarks will address circumstances in several countries. In particular, speakers have been asked to consider the influence of the American Dream on China and the European Union, economic powers whose own dreams presage an increasingly interdependent global future.
Advance Registration Required by May 15, 2019: mitja.sardoc@pei.si
Invited Speakers: Victor Tan Chen, Ph.D., Virginia Commonwealth University. Richmond, Virginia (USA). Author of Cut Loose: Jobless and Hopeless in an Unfair Economy (2015).
Robert C. Hauhart, Ph.D., J.D., Saint Martin’s University, Lacey, WA (USA) and author of Seeking the American Dream: A Sociological Inquiry (Palgrave Macmillan 2016) and The Lonely Quest: Constructing the Self in the 21st Century United States (Routledge 2019).
Well, that’s all for today. See you next time! Or, as we in Slovenia say, “Nasvidenje!”
April 5, 2019
Thanks for joining me again on Robert’s Fulbright Award Travel and Lecture Tour Blog. I’ve often been asked (No! I haven’t!), “How can you afford to travel to all these cities – Istanbul; Nicosia, Cyprus; Budapest, Hungary; Joensuu, Finland? The answer, in part, is economy travel. I’ve already talked about Flixbus and the inexpensive trips I’ve taken to and from Budapest on it. The same is true for accommodations. I did book an inexpensive hotel for my four night stay in Istanbul. I spent about $ 32/night for lodging there in a very nice, small hotel in a non-touristy area but near a Metro stop. However other than that brief stay, I’ve used Airbnb rooms. Here’s a breakdown of my costs with comments.
In Nicosia, Cyprus I stayed in a home in Aglantzia because, in part, it was very close to where the Airport shuttle drops off/departs and the hosts would even pick me up. Also, Aglantzia is on the Greek side of Nicosia, which is where I needed to be at the University of Cyprus and the University of Nicosia. I gave up a little bit in price because the Turkish side of Nicosia is generally less expensive. Still, I had a perfectly satisfactory room with WiFi in a house with my own bathroom for four nights for $ 86.73 – an average of about $ 21.75/night.
When I flew back to Istanbul from Cyprus I needed to stay one night due to the flight arrangements I made. I found a room with a shared bath within two stops of Ataturk International Airport on the metro. I was arriving at 10 p.m. at night and the hostess offered to walk over to the metro station to meet me. The cost of this room – which was tiny and cramped but otherwise fine (with WiFi) – was $ 12.77 for the one night.
In Budapest I stayed for three nights. Again, I wanted me be on the metro system and specifically I wanted to be on the M4 line because I was coming into Budapest via Flixbus to the Kelenfold Bus Station which has an M4 subway station next to it. I found one of five rooms attached to a central kitchen and bath – a sort of upgraded hostel where there were rooms rather than a dormitory setting – within 100 meters of an M4 subway station. Cost for three nights was $ 36.78 – or about $ 12.26/night. The room was again very trim with no extra space but the kitchen and bath were quite good and kept clean daily. I had a little trouble with the WiFi connection for one day but it didn’t completely incapacitate me.
When I came back to Budapest after my trip to Joensuu, Finland I knew more about the layout of the town. I only needed to stay overnight to make my connection from a flight into the airport to a Flixbus departure from Kelenfold the following day. I wanted to be on the M4 line again but I didn’t need to stay in the same Airbnb room or near the exact same M4 station. I found a place two subway stations closer to the Danube River and the heart of the city. It was a room with a bath in an older apartment but the location was excellent and the cost was $ 11.46 for the night. Here, I couldn’t get the Wifi to work but as I was there for less than 24 hours it was not critical. I just went to the McDonald’s nearby.
In Joensuu, Finland there were absolutely no inexpensive hotels. A hotel room there would have cost me $ 100 per night and mostly up. (Finland is the most expensive place I’ve visited.) However, I was able to get a very spacious room with a shared bath in an apartment hosted by a single mother (Russian) with three children (Matthew, about 13 years old; Nikita (Nick), 10; and Sofia, 7). Everything was entirely satisfactory: three blocks to the city center (where I could catch the shuttle bus to the airport) and a pleasant 15 minute walk to the University. Three nights cost $ 70.78 – or about $ 23.90 per night. All in all, I’ve had very good experiences with Airbnb’s. Using them effectively means carefully figuring out the transportation issues in advance and paying close attention to issues about accessing keys, key codes, and so forth. While many of the hosts/hostesses are rather distant – making the experience much like a hotel in that regard – I had a lovely time meeting Olga and her children in Joensuu. I would share a picture with you but I failed to bring my charger with me for my camera so when I ran out battery power I could not take a photo. I am going to write her and ask for a photo of she and the children, however. Here is a photo of her building:








The buildings I have shown you at the University of Eastern Finland are among the most recently built. They are located on one side of a busy street that bisects the campus. To access the other side of the campus from this “quad” area one walks through a tunnel under the roadway. The following photos show buildings and spaces in the older part of the campus closer to/built on the edge of Joensuu. None of the campus is “old” however.




Unfortunately, those are the only photos I have of Joensuu and the University of Eastern Finland because my battery was exhausted at this point. I want to tell you a little about my hostess, Olga, though.
Olga has lived in Finland for about ten years. In Russia she grew up in a small industrial city on the eastern side of the Ural mountains. The area was very flat – the town was north of Moscow and well on the way to Siberia – but you could see the mountains. (It is about 1150 miles from Moscow to the Ural Mountains, depending on where you pinpoint to measure.) Olga, probably in her late 30’s now, was a good student and could only think about getting away from the town she was born in. She was admitted to a technical university in Moscow. She became a chemical engineer and explained that she had attained the level of what would be equivalent to a “pre-Ph.D.” doing research. This is where she met her husband who was working in the same field.
Together they pioneered a new method for developing the film needed to coat solar panels. (In one telling, Olga became a little heated in her account and said, “I made invention. I made process.”) This is why they came to Finland. They were hired by a start-up firm that built a factory (in another Finnish town further north) to build solar panels with their technique. The factory was technically successful but struggled commercially. Ultimately, the firm ran out of cash and closed. They were both out of work. Their credentials were not easily transferable in Finland. Moreover, the solar industry is nascent there so it was not easy to find another position doing what they had come to Finland to do. Both she and her husband thought there would be more use for their training in solar production in the United States but they could not make a connection.
This led to the rather obvious question, “Where is your husband now?” Turns out he is still in Finland hoping to go to the United States but making no progress in that regard. Olgo explained, “My husboond changed. He became no good man. He not respect me. I have University degree, engineering. I have pre-Ph.D. I make process for solar panels. I not house slave. Once, I cook all meals, years and years. I not cook every day now. I’m human being. I no need his [disrespect]. What need man for ? I divorce him.” Exactly: “What need man for?” It could hardly be expressed more eloquently.
So that is Olga’s story and she is sticking to it. She is back in school at the University of Eastern Finland to improve her Finnish (she still prefers Russian and acknowledges that even after 10 years her Finnish is not spoken like a local) and obtain credentials that will be accepted in Finland. Her son, Matthew, is interested in cooking and taking a class in cooking at his school. (He showed me his cooking books.) So Olga and Matthew cook. She is doing the Airbnb – as you can well imagine – for some extra funds. She is a very good mother; the children are personable and each wanted to make contact with me, especially Matthew and Sofia. (I came into the apartment from outside and Sofia, who had just stepped out of the bathroom and a shower, wrapped in a towel under her arms, ran up and said, “Hello! You are back!” and then ran off into her mother’s room.) They study English in school but Olga admits that she speaks primarily Russian to them at home so they will learn it/not forget it in Matthew’s case. I encouraged her to speak English with them some, both to help her English and theirs. (None of the children were comfortable in speaking much English although Matthew tried to speak with me several times, awkwardly, fumbling hard for words.) In any event, a really pleasant stay. I bought eggs and cheese and made an omelet for Olga and I one morning while she talked, practicing her English (and looking up words on Google Translator when stumped).
Well, there you have it. As the Finns would say, “Nakemiisin!” (Umlaut over the “a”!)
April 4, 2019
Thank you for tuning in to today’s program and welcome back to another installment of Robert’s Fulbright Award Travel and Lecture Tour blog. Today we are going to take up a few minor matters that I have skipped over while penning Grand Narratives of my travels and Fulbright adventure. Then, another Grand Narrative.
One thing I’ve meant to mention on several occasions, but permitted to slip my mind, is the perhaps rather obvious recognition that any American might have touring abroad and that is: American rock n’ roll is not only here to stay, it is everywhere! Witness these rather culturally diverse experiences:
*I am eating lunch in Ljubljana, Slovenia the other day, one of the few times I’ve gone out for lunch since arriving. I am eating in a restaurant that specializes in Serbian cuisine so I am having the beef goulash with pasta and Union pivo (beer; Union is a local Slovenian brand). Suddenly, quietly but distinctly, I hear Roy Orbison singing “Pretty Woman.” (“Pretty woman. … Walkin’ down the street, the kind I’d like to meet. … Don’t walk on by…And make me cry…Pretty Woman”).
*I am in Istanbul near the Ataturk International Airport eating breakfast on a one day lay-over from Cyprus. Turkish breakfasts are pretty elaborate affairs, consisting of anywhere from 10 – 20+ small sampling dishes, which are being set all around on small plates on my little table for one, when I hear, “Ain’t too proud to beg, sweet darlin’ … please don’t leave me, don’t you go … Now I’ve heard a crying man is half a man, with no sense of pride, but if I have to cry to keep you, I don’t mind weeping if crying will keep you by my side … Aint’ too proud to beg, baby baby, please don’t leave me, don’t you go.”
I must say, it is a little culturally jarring each time I am bombarded with these pop and rock chestnuts. I’ve also heard: “Baby Love” by the Supremes; “Can’t Hurry Love” by the Supremes; “Losing my Religion” by U2; “Proud Mary” by Creedence Clearwater Revival; and half a dozen others I can’t even recall. Old American popular music doesn’t die – it just gets exported!
I also want to bring up the fact – which is obvious to any writer but is often missed by readers – that the narratives you are reading here on my blog are “constructed” as we in the sociology biz say. What do I mean? Well, that they are very obviously edited. First, it is impossible to tell “the whole truth and nothing but the truth” even if I was committed to doing so. But, second, I didn’t start with the intention of telling “the whole truth” in any event. Rather, without consciously giving it much thought at all I’ve tried to construct a narrative of words and photographs (and occasional links) that gives you, the reader, a sense of where I’ve been and what I’ve been doing, generally. However, as the trip wears on I’ve become increasingly aware of one unconscious form of editing that is now very conscious, so I thought I should tell you about it. And that is this: I’ve been leaving out, for the most part, many of the small mis-directions and miscues that plague any trip abroad.
For example, thinking back to my one day lay-over in Istanbul in a small, crowded, Turkish, non-touristy neighborhood two metro stops from the airport, I had made good arrangements for a very inexpensive Airbnb; I had maintained good communication with my young female hostess, name Aslihan; I had successfully gone out to breakfast and come back to Aslihan’s place; and then I went out a second time (because I had an entire day to kill before an evening flight) and when I came back to her street I was confused about which door was to her building. I went up to what I thought was the right door, felt disoriented, fumbled with the key, it seemed right away to not fit. I was suffering confusion – almost distress – thinking: “My God! I don’t know where Aslihan works (at a bank, but which bank?); I don’t have my laptop (it is inside her apartment); I’m on my own, can’t get in, don’t know which is the right door – lost!, etc., etc, etc.” It was sort of what people call an “anxiety attack,” I guess, although I was very highly conscious of my situation and didn’t dissolve into a puddle. So, I backed away from the door, trying to look inconspicuous (because as a westerner in an almost exclusively Turkish part of town I was pretty obvious and a source of interest and the streets in this busy neighborhood were very crowded) and very quietly walked around a couple of blocks trying to cool down. When I was more collected I went back to Aslihan’s street (this is her street, right? Yes, I’m pretty sure I’m right about that!) and very carefully looked at the entry doors after turning the corner on to her block. This time I found her building door. I saw there was a first door, snuggled in between two small businesses,which I had never even noticed before, and hers was the second door after turning the corner.
In my own defense I can now describe some of the details that might make anyone make the mistake I had made. The street was a very commercial street with many small businesses, one after another, built into the street level of buildings which, by and large, were apartment buildings 6 – 7 stories tall otherwise. Burrowed in between the businesses were entry doors periodically. These doors often look very much alike in neighborhoods in European cities … this is as true of Budapest as it is of Istanbul. One reason is that most of the buildings in a neighborhood will have been built in the same generation; that is, within 10 – 20 years of each other and builders of this type of building are not world famous architects. Rather, they choose from stock items that are readily available. Hence, they choose the sort of functional doors that work for these types of buildings where many people will need to use them; an intercom system can be door coordinated; so forth. Moreover, just like anywhere, sometimes the street numbers are carefully and boldly printed on residences and sometimes they are not. In this part of Istanbul there was not a lot of attention to this detail so I couldn’t rely on a number as one would often be able to in the United States. At the same time, it shows the disorientation that foreign travel (I had just finished 10 days in Istanbul and Cyprus and was on my way back “home” to Ljubljana) in different cultures can induce. I’ve had many small miscues of this nature (many of them less concerning than this one) which you haven’t heard about in my blog. Essentially, if you have not done much foreign travel and you plan on doing some, get used to making mistakes and being confused. It is part and parcel of the experience.
Finally, I’ve been reminded by many of my readers (No, I haven’t! No one is reading this! Are you crazy?), that I fail to bring you up-to-date on my actual, scholarly and academic activities that are the (purported) reason for me being here. Thus, I will rectify that oversight now.
I gave a second lecture at the Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of the Sciences and Arts here in Ljubljana yesterday. I could say it was well attended but it really wasn’t. The director of the Research Centre, a wonderful man named Oto Luthar, has essentially invited me to speak to one of his graduate classes and then sent out a short notice to everyone affiliated with the Research Centre letting them know about the lecture. This has had the following effects. First, the postgraduate school at the Research Centre is very small so the enrollment in the class is very small. Second, student attendance – like at many European universities – seems to be pretty casual. Students come and go as they please; don’t seem to bother taking notes; and don’t interact with the faculty. Finally, with respect to the professional researchers at the Centre (of which there are multiple dozens) they know which side their bread is buttered on: the game at the Research Centre is to do research that someone (usually a Slovenian or European Union entity or a foundation) will fund because only about 20% of the Centre’s funding is guaranteed. Thus, listening to me will get you nothing but a headache! And it will waste time you could otherwise be putting to better use in a grant application. No matter to me! I’m here on a Fulbright Award!
Next week, moreover, I have been invited to speak to the Slovenian equivalent of the Council on Foreign Relations, whose offices are located across the square from the Slovenian Parliament. I will be introduced by two former ambassadors: one was a Slovenian ambassador to Poland; the other was the Slovenian ambassador to Argentina and Switzerland. Here is the invitation that has gone out to the society’s members. (I hope you have been working on your Slovene language studies at home!)
Spoštovana, spoštovani !
Vabimo Vas na predavanje
Invitation to a Lecture
TRUMP’S ”AMERICA FIRST” AND THE AMERICAN DREAM
predaval bo/lecture by
Prof. Robert Hauhart
“Robert Hauhart is a professor in the Department of Society and Social Justice at Saint Martin’s University, Lacey, Washington (USA). He is the recipient of the Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Virginia and a J.D. in law from the University of Baltimore. He is the author of Seeking the American Dream: A Sociological Inquiry (Palgrave Macmillan 2016) and The Lonely Quest: Constructing the Self in the Twenty-First Century United States (Routledge 2019). He is currently in Slovenia on a Fulbright Award from the U.S. State Department and affiliated with ZRC SAZU.”
predavanje v angleščini bo
lecture will be
v četrtek, 11. aprila 2019 ob 17.00 / onThursday11Aprilat 5 p.m.
v konferenčni dvorani v pritličju poslovne stolpnice TR3
Conference Hall TR3
Trg Republike 3, Ljubljana
Vljudno vabljeni!
Mag. Marjan Šetinc
Veleposlanik/Ambassador
SDMO predsednik/president
Predsednik SDMO
Sorry that it doesn’t look as fancy as it does on the actual invitation but it would not transfer properly. (Sigh.) However, let’s move on to better things – like a continuation of our tour of Budapest.
As you will recall I was going to show you some of the other venues near Buda’s “Castle Hill” so that is what we will do now.


On the day I visited these two sites I just missed the elaborate ceremony of the “changing of the guard” outside the entrance to the President’s residence and offices. Here are some photos of the guard taken just after the ceremony concluded.


















As always, its been a pleasure to spend this time with you. I hope you enjoyed your visit to Robert’s Fulbright Award Travel and Lecture Tour blog. Auf wiedersehen!